National designations of protected areas
Some national designations focus on nature conservation, others on special landscapes. Various authorities designate these protected areas.
- National Scenic Areas (NSA) are exceptional places managed for wildlife and to encourage people to enjoy and appreciate wildlife
- National Parks (NP) in Scotland apply an integrated approach to people and nature. They aim to conserve and enhance their natural and cultural heritage, promote sustainable use of their natural resources; promote understanding and enjoyment; and promote sustainable economic and social development of their communities.
- National Nature Reserves (NNR) are exceptional places managed for wildlife and to encourage people to enjoy and appreciate wildlife.
- Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) are the essential building blocks for nature conservation in Scotland.
- Wild Land Areas (WLA) are the most extensive areas of high wildness. They are identified as nationally important in Scottish Planning Policy but are not a statutory designation.
- Other national designations – Several other national designations are used to protect Scotland’s natural heritage, such as Forest Parks and Caledonian Forest Reserves.
European sites (formerly Natura sites)
- Special Areas of Conservation (SAC) are part of the UK’s European site network of protected areas and are designated under the Habitats Regulations. SAC sites in Scotland can be seen here.
- Special Protection Areas (SPA) are part of the UK’s European site network of protected areas and are designated under the Habitats Regulations. SPA sites in Scotland can be found here.
Forestry and Land Scotland: search by activity or location, find a forest near you
Nature Discovery Map Scotland – getting local schools involved!